Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Keywords:
Indonesian Migrant Worker, Information System, Protection, Monitoring
Abstract
There are still many Indonesian Migrant Worker - Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) involved in crime, both as victims and under the state. This shows that stakeholders including the government in the protection of PMI have not been idealized. Current efforts tend to focus on laws and regulations, on the other hand the lack of response, time, and precise. That issues should be avoided if there is a continuous form of communication between PMI and the government and / or other stakeholders during the placement of PMI abroad. This study resulted in a needs analysis to develop monitoring information system to provide information on PMI. The needs analysis results in PEST and SWOT analysis. Indicate that PMI need to make reports regularly using a monitoring information system. The monitoring information system will monitor PMI's condition to assess their situation and notify the government and / or other stakeholders if there is a response that needs to be followed up..
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References
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[35] Adha, L. H., 2012. Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang Melebihi Batas Masa Tinggal (Overstay). pp.177-205.
[36] Taufik, S. Rudy D. Gede, Priyanto I. M. Dedy, 2012. Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Masalah TKI di Luar Negeri. Kertha Wicara, 1 (1).
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[2] Indonesia, Undang-Undang Pokok Ketenagakerjaan No. 14 Tahun 1969.
[3] Indonesia, Undang-Undang No. 39/2004 tentang Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri.
[4] Indonesia, Instruksi Presiden No. 6/2006 tentang Kebijakan Reformasi Sistem Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia.
[5] Indonesia, Peraturan Presiden No. 81/2006 tentang Struktur Operasional Kerja.
[6] Indonesia, Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan No. 22/2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri.
[7] Palebang, H., 2014. Koordinasi Dalam Pemulangan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) Di Kabupaten Nunukan. eJournal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 2 (3), pp.2980–2991.
[8] Trisnawati, D., 2015. Peran Pemerintah dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Bekerja di Luar Negeri. Universitas Diponegoro, 4 (2), pp.131-145.
[9] Veenstra, A. S., Iyer, N., Delwar, M., & Park, J., 2014. Computers in Human Behavior Time, Place, Technology: Twitter as an information source in the Wisconsin labor protests. Computers in Human Behavior, 31 , pp.65–72.
[10] BBC. Adelina: TKI yang meninggal di Malaysia akibat kurang gizi dan luka-luka membuat 'marah bangsa' [Online] (Updated 14 Februari 2018)
Tersedia di: http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/trensosial-43044843 [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[11] TribunManado. Milka Boimau. Jenasah TKI: Hilangnya Hati dan Ginjal. [Online] (Updated 27 Maret 2018)
Tersedia di: http://manado.tribunnews.com/2018/03/27/jenazah-diotopsi-pihak-kepolisian-hati-dan-ginjal-tki-milka-boimau-hilang [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[12] Beritagar. Jangan lagi ada penyiksaan terhadap pekerja migran kita [Online] (Updated 19 Februari 2018)
Tersedia di: https://beritagar.id/artikel/editorial/jangan-lagi-ada-penyiksaan-terhadap-pekerja-migran-kita [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[13] I. L. O. R. Office. Monitoring and evaluation guide for migrant worker resource centres. [Online]
Tersedia di: https://www.ilo.org [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[14] Foreign Labor Operations Information System. [Online]
Tersedia di: https://www.ilo.org/dyn/migpractice/migmain.showPractice?p_lang=en&p_practice_id=131 [Accessed 11 Agustus 2018]
[15] Belkhir, M., Ben-nasr, H., 2016. Labor protection and the privatization or partial privatization method. International Review of Economics and Finance, 44 pp.305-322.
[16] Dashkovsky, A., 2004. Necessary Changes Of Labour Protection Management System In State Organisations. Proceedings. The 8th Russian-Korean International Symposium on Science and Technology, 2004. KORUS 2004. 26 June - 3 July 2004. Tomsk Polytechnic University: Rusia.
[17] Kwok, R.,Vee, H., 2017. Impact of Reforms on the Labour System in China, 25 (1), pp.157–177.
[18] Migrams. Migrant Management System. [Online]
Tersedia di: https://www.migrams.com [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[19] FLOIS. Foreign Labor Operations Information System (FLOIS) for the protection of migrant workers. [Online]
Tersedia di: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/migpractice/migmain.showPractice?p_lang=en&p_practice_id=131 [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]
[20] Kemnaker. Kemnaker Modernisasi Sistem Monitoring TKI dan TKA Berbasis Digital. [Online] (Updated 23 Juli 2016)
Tersedia di: http://kemnaker.go.id/berita/berita-tki/kemnaker-modernisasi-sistem-monitoring-tki-dan-tka-berbasis-digital [Accessed 30 Agustus 2018]adfas
[21] Tribunnews. Kemnaker Luncurkan Aplikasi SIPMI untuk Pekerja Migran. [Online] (Updated 27 December 2018)
Tersedia di: http://www.tribunnews.com/nasional/2018/12/27/kemnaker-luncurkan-aplikasi-sipmi-untuk-pekerja-migran [Accessed 30 Desember 2018]
[22] Rismanto S., Solihin H. Hanafiah, 2017. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Location Base Service Untuk Sistem Monitoring Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri. Jurnal Infotronik, 2 (2).
[23] Hasugian, L. P., Rahayu, T. M., 2018. Requirement Analysis of Monitoring Information System for Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 407, conference 1.
[24] Kadir, A., 2003. Pengenalan Sistem Informasi. Andi: Yogyakarta.
[25] Laudon, Kenneth C., Laudon, Jane P., 2006. Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm. 12th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[26] Williams, S., 2007. Using Information Technology: Pengenalan Praktis Dunia Komputer dan Komunikasi. Yogyakarta: Andi.
[27] BNP2TKI, 2015. “Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan informasi,” Pus. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Inf., pp. 1–163 [Online] (Updated 1 Februari 2016)
Tersedia di: http://portal.bnp2tki.go.id/stat_penempatan/indeks [Accessed 20 Agustus 2018]
[28] BNP2TKI, 2016. “Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan informasi,” Pus. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Inf., pp. 1–169 [Online] (Updated 8 Februari 2017)
Tersedia di: http://portal.bnp2tki.go.id/stat_penempatan/indeks [Accessed 20 Agustus 2018]
[29] BNP2TKI, 2017. “Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan informasi,” Pus. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Inf., pp. 1–48 [Online] (Updated 17 Januari 2018)
Tersedia di: http://portal.bnp2tki.go.id/stat_penempatan/indeks [Accessed 20 Agustus 2018]
[30] BNP2TKI, 2018. “Pusat penelitian dan pengembangan informasi,” Pus. Penelit. dan Pengemb. Inf., pp. 1–42 [Online] (Updated 12 Maret 2019)
Tersedia di: http://portal.bnp2tki.go.id/stat_penempatan/indeks [Accessed 20 Juni 2019]
[31] Gupta, A., Officer. A., Kalan, W., 2013. Environment & PEST Analysis: An Approach to External Business Environment. 2 (1) pp.34 43.
[32] Leigh, D., 2010. Handbook of Improving Performance in the Workplace: Chapter Five SWOT Analysis.
[33] Rangkuti, F., 1997. Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[34] Sejati, S. P., 2015. Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Di Luar Negeri.
[35] Adha, L. H., 2012. Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) yang Melebihi Batas Masa Tinggal (Overstay). pp.177-205.
[36] Taufik, S. Rudy D. Gede, Priyanto I. M. Dedy, 2012. Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dalam Mencegah Terjadinya Masalah TKI di Luar Negeri. Kertha Wicara, 1 (1).
[37] Sukamdi, 2007. Memahami Migrasi Pekerja Indonesia ke Luar Negeri. Jurnal Populasi, 18 (2), pp.115–128.
[38] Andias, T., Syafitri, W., 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Migran Bekerja di Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang). Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Brawijaya, pp. 1–16.
[39] Dalkir, K., 2007. Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice. UK: Elsevier Butterworth–Heinemann.
[40] Tobing, Paul L., 2007. Knowledge Management: Konsep, Arsitektur, dan Implementasi. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
[41] Cisco. 2013. Transforming Collaboration Through Strategy and Architecture. No. May 2010, pp.1–10.
Published
2019-08-03
How to Cite
Hasugian, L. P., Sidik, R., Putra, Y. H., Kerlooza, Y. Y., & Wahab, D. A. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Pemantauan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem Dan Teknologi Informasi), 3(2), 216 - 226. https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v3i2.978
Section
Information Systems Engineering Articles
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