Analysis of the Quality of Natural Dyes in Weaving Exposed to Sunlight Using MSE and PSNR Parameters

Patrisius Batarius; Alfry Aristo Sinlae; Elisabeth F. Fahik

doi:10.29207/resti.v6i5.4339

Patrisius Batarius Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
Alfry Aristo Sinlae Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira
Elisabeth F. Fahik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v6i5.4339

Keywords: Natural Dyes, MSE, PSNR, RGB

Abstract

It is widely assumed that natural dyes in weaving degrade in quality when exposed to sunlight for an extended period. This indication is visible to the naked eye. There is currently no standard for evaluating the quality of natural dyes. The Boti tribe's weaving on Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province, is one type of weaving that uses natural dyes. The dye is made from corn flour and a combination of "nobah" leaves and the bark of the "bauk ulu" tree (from the local language). White (from corn flour) and blue-black are the colors produced by dyeing the yarn. The purpose of this research is to examine the image quality of the Boti tribe's woven fabric. The parameters used were Means Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal to Noise (PSNR), and RGB values. The image of the weaving used as a reference is compared to the image of the sun-dried weaving. The image capture distance was 30 cm, and the cropped RGB image size was 423x623x3. The experimental method was used in the research. The drying time was one hour, and it was repeated every hour between 10:00 and 15:00 local time. The sun-dried images were photographed, and parameter comparisons were performed for analysis. The results demonstrated that the MSE and PSNR methods were effective in measuring the image quality of weaving dyed with natural dyes. The average value has changed by 8.42% for the R-value, 8.58% for the G value, and 9.68% for the B value. The average PSNR for RGB images is 9.44288 dB, and the MSE is 7477.52. For grayscale images, the average PSNR is 10.52 dB and the average MSE is 5832.06.

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